Our Guiding Light over the past five decades, His Holiness Sri
Swami Krishnanandaji Maharaj, whom Gurudev Sri Swami Sivanandaji
Maharaj used to call as our 'Dakshinamurti' and 'Sankaracharya',
has merged in the Cosmic Being. Revered Swamiji Maharaj, who has
been our General Secretary since 1958, our guide, administrator,
philosopher, mentor and much more, entered Mahasamadhi on Friday,
the supremely auspicious and holy Gopashtami day, the 23rd
of November 2001, at 4.30 p.m., in his Kutir in Sivanandashram
on the banks of the sacred Mother Ganga, in Shivanandanagar, at
the foot of the Himalayas.
The Divine Life Society records its deep reverence to the towering
stature of the Spirit of Worshipful Swamiji Maharaj as well as its
heartfelt gratitude to a sublime career of unremitting labour of
love that came to a glorious close in that momentous afternoon.
Though Swamiji Maharaj had not been keeping well for quite some
time, the END came rather suddenly. Swamiji was conscious till the
very last moment.
Earlier in the day Swamiji had narrated to those attending on him
a dream he had the previous night, which had indicated his leaving
the body. He had further said that his cook and the doctor from
Rishikesh who had been attending on him must be paid their dues
that very day. Swamiji Maharaj was very cheerful that day. He met
some Ashramites and visitors as usual. He also talked very freely
to the persons attending on him. In the afternoon at 3.00 p.m. Swamiji
Maharaj asked for a copy of the Bhagavadgita with the commentary
by Gurudev Swami Sivanandaji Maharaj to be kept by the bedside.
When the Holy Scripture was brought, Swamiji started reading it
every now and then. Around 3.30 p.m. he had his usual light supper.
At 4.25 p.m. he felt a little difficulty in breathing and asked
his attendant Sri Swami Satyakamanandaji to recline him on the bed
indicating that the last moment had arrived. And the END came at
4-30 p.m.
When the news was declared officially at 5.00 p.m. after the specialist
who was Swamiji's personal physician had arrived, all the Ashramites
and local residents flocked to his Kutir to have a last glimpse
of their Beloved Swamiji. Sri Vishnusahasranama Chanting, Bhagavadgita
Parayana and recitation of Maha Mantra were commenced immediately.
It was felt necessary to delay the last rites for the sake of devotees
expected to arrive from far and near, and the necessary arrangements
were made till the morning of the 25th November, even as a number
of sincere devotees, by turn, continued the recital of the holy
Maha Mantra non-stop during the intervening two nights and a day.
The Kutir remained continuously open during this period for Darshan.
The last rites of His Holiness were carried out in the traditional
way. Around 9.00 a.m. on Sunday, the 25th of November, the body
was seated on a flower-bedecked palanquin and taken around the Ashram,
with the solemn recitation of the Maha Mantra. There was still an
expression of serene repose and majestic calmness in Swamiji's face.
The procession halted in front of the Bhajan Hall, Viswanatha Mandir,
Samadhi Mandir, Divya Nama Mandir and Gurudev's Kutir, and Arati
was performed at each of these sacred shrines. Finally the procession
reached Viswanatha Ghat where the sacred bath was given to the body
with various articles of Abhisheka, including milk and the holy
waters of Mother Ganga, right on the bank of the Ganga, to the accompaniment
of the chorus chant of the sacred Rudram, Purushasukta, Narayanasukta
and other Vedic Mantras, which were so dear to Revered Swamiji's
heart. The body was smeared with holy sandal-paste mixed with rose
water, Vibhuti and Kumkum, draped with new gerua clothes, and decorated
with sacred Tulasi and Rudraksha rosaries and Tulasi, Bilva and
flower garlands amidst the devout chanting of the holy Maha Mrityunjaya
Mantra. The body was then lowered into a specially-made wooden casket
which had been readily placed in a boat stationed on the holy Ganga,
to the resounding chant of God's Divine Name, and 'Swami Sivanandaji
Maharaj Ki Jai', 'Swami Krishnanandaji Maharaj Ki Jai' and 'Ganga
Maiya Ki Jai'. A number of devotees accompanied the casket in
the boat which was taken past the Sivananda Jhula where Ganga-Arpana,
the offering of the body into the rushing waters of the sacred
Ganga, was made. The sacred rite of Jala-Samadhi was thus
performed as per the ardent wish of Revered Swamiji Maharaj, which
was cherished by him since his childhood and also expressed by him
every now and then, more so during his last days. Returning with
heavy hearts, all the devotees bathed in the holy waters of Mother
Ganga, bearing in mind the supreme offering just made. Very soon
a strange peace filled the hearts of everyone and a divine calmness
descended upon their minds.
At the request of all the gathered devotees, a special Satsanga
was arranged that night in the sacred Samadhi Shrine. The Hall was
packed with devotees, eager to express their Shraddhanjali or homage
to the great Soul. The entire scene was heart-rending as the speakers
affectionately recounted their experiences during the various periods
of their association with Swamiji Maharaj.
Some devotees mentioned that they would like to have some more opportunity
to express their feelings and so it was decided to continue the
Shraddhanjali during the night Satsanga till the Shodasi or the
sacred day of the Maha-Aradhana of Swamiji Maharaj on the sixteenth
day, the 8th of December, 2001. During this period Mahatmas from
the nearby Ashrams were also invited to pay their homage and tribute
to the great Soul. Among those who paid their Shraddhanjali to Swamiji
Maharaj during this period were the Mahamandaleshwar of Kailash
Ashram, Sri Swami Vidyananda Giriji Maharaj, and Mahamandaleshwar
of Paramartha Niketan, Sri Swami Asanganandaji Maharaj.
During this period, a Bhagavata Saptaha was also held in the Viswanatha
Mandir, where the Parayana of the entire Srimad Bhagavata Mahapurana
in Sanskrit Original was done devoutly, bearing in mind the exceptionally
ardent love and devotion that Revered Swamiji Maharaj had for this
Mahapurana in general and for Lord Sri Krishna in particular. The
Vishnusahasranama Parayana and Puja performed on the Karttik Purnima
day, the 30th of November, 2001, were dedicated to Swamiji Maharaj.
There were also Akhanda Parayana of Sri Ramcharit Manas and chanting
of Sri Rudram followed by Maha Mantra Kirtan.
The expressions of the loving sentiments, comforting feelings and
condolence letters and messages received from numerous devotees
and admirers of Swamiji Maharaj on his physical disappearance were
read out in the Night Satsanga at the Samadhi Mandir. The Divine
Life Society expresses its gratefulness to all those well-wishers
whose perennial sympathy always remains with the holy Institution
of Sri Gurudev.
Saturday, the 8th December, 2001, being the sixteenth day of the
Mahasamadhi, was fixed as the great day of the Maha-Aradhana (Shodasi)
of Revered Swamiji Maharaj. Information in this regard in the form
of an invitation was sent to various devotees and well-wishers in
advance to enable them to attend the Aradhana and the Bhandara,
particularly providing an opportunity to those who had not been
able to be present for the Samadhi-Kriya.
In the well-attended programme on the day of the Maha-Aradhana on
8th December, 2001, Brahmamuhurtha Prayer, silent meditation and
Japa, and Peace chants were held at the sacred Samadhi Mandir, while
a special Puja was conducted at the Viswanatha Mandir. In the special
Satsanga at 8-30 a.m. in the Samadhi Mandir, Paduka Puja of Sri
Gurudev, Sankirtan and Bhajan, followed by the paying of Homage
and Tribute to Paramapujya Sri Swami Krishnanandaji Maharaj by various
Saints and devotees took place.
At the conclusion of this function, mass feeding or Samashti-Bhandara
(feeding of everyone without restriction) was commenced. Sannyasins,
devotees and the poor partook of the sacred Prasada of this great
Saint and Sage of Rishikesh. At the same time a special worship,
feeding and honouring of sixteen selected Sannyasins of holy repute
was also arranged, in accordance with the prevailing custom of adoration
of holy monks upon the sixteenth day. The entire place was pervaded
by an atmosphere of spiritual elevation and devotion.
There was also a special Satsanga at night when inspiring devotional
music was rendered by devotees and heart-felt tributes paid to the
glorious memory of this unique Seer, Sage and Saint, a truly great
disciple of the Holy Master Gurudev Sri Swami Sivanandaji Maharaj.
Some time back, on 27th August 2001, on account of indifferent health
Swamiji Maharaj had tendered his resignation both as the General
Secretary of the Divine Life Society and as the Trustee of the Divine
Life Trust Society. The resignation was accepted by the Board of
Trustees on 10th September. And on the 23rd of November, the Great
Seer and Sage attained Sadyomukti or instantaneous liberation-the
glorious consummation of the spiritual adept who spends his entire
life in unbroken contemplation of the Universal Being-which Supreme
Goal was held by Swamiji Maharaj passionately as the Highest Ideal
to be cherished in life.
The passing away of Swamiji Maharaj is indeed an irreparable loss
not only to the Divine Life Society, but to the entire spiritual
world at large. The void is impossible to fill.
The life of Swamiji Maharaj was verily
his message as well, inasmuch as it was a process of the intricate
ascent of the soul to Universal Perfection. Born on 25th April,
1922, in Puttur, South Canara District, to the devout couple,
Kombrenje Shankara Narayana Putturaya and Kaveri Amma, Subbaraya
renounced his family and embarked on a journey to Northern India
even as a young man. In 1944 he met Gurudev Sri Swami Sivanandaji
Maharaj. He entered the holy order of Sannyasa on 14th January,
1946, and since then came to be known as Swami Krishnananda Saraswati.
In his own words he felt a mysterious change within himself take
place when Sri Gurudev uttered the glorious Mahavakyas. Then
came the great day, sometime in 1948, when he had what he termed "a lightning glimpse of Truth".
He was ever blissful and peaceful. The story of Swami Krishnanandaji
Maharaj, after 1948, is just one of a Jivanmukta enjoying the
Sahaja Samadhi Avastha.
He was a Master of all systems of Thought, Eastern as well as Western.
The books of Swamiji, numbering around fifty, constitute the invaluable
legacy he has left behind to the entire spiritual world. To read
his books, the majority of which are the outcome of his extempore
unpremeditated discourses, is to set oneself in tune with the Ultimate
Reality.
It is our privilege to bring to memory the life and teachings of
this spiritual saint and savant, a deeply unassuming, unostentatious
and humble soul, in whose mere presence one experienced a deep silence
and peace which emanated from him as fragrance from a flower.
While his teachings leaned towards the Jnana Marga of Upasana and
Meditation, his daily activities displayed a total, dynamic involvement
in mundane affairs. Work and Wisdom enjoyed a harmonious blend in
his life. Established, as it were, in a peerless state of inner
tranquillity, he, freely and with utmost felicity, engaged himself
in the multifarious activities of the Divine Life Society and the
administration of the Ashram. He was also the Editor of 'The Divine
Life' for a number of years and continued as its Publisher and Printer
till the end.
Being an adept in Raja Yoga he could focus his mind on any given
subject and incisively penetrate into its very core. This gave him
the uncanny ability of understanding people and situations without
any difficulty. His sharp and perfect clarity of vision, based on
his inner experience of Vedantic Truths, enabled him to effortlessly
link up any and every question or doubt with its philosophical implication
and thus, brought us back again and again, to the one great longing
and movement of the human soul for spiritual union.
His utter simplicity and childlike nature was so endearing, while
his mother-like, caring attitude was so reassuring. His wisdom,
rationality, intellectual genius, his unflinching dedication and
devotion to Gurudev, his ceaseless and tireless Seva and his deep
concern for our spiritual welfare-all this put together and more,
made him so dearly precious to us all that we have to repeatedly
thank God and Gurudev for this great good fortune that had been
bestowed upon us.
A Master of Yoga, a centre of love, a dynamic man of action-a perfection
of personality as man and God in one-Swamiji will continue to live
in the heart of every sincere seeker for ever.
Stars do not set: they shine perpetually. They only appear to set
to the eyes of the observer, which are unable to see their continuous
existence. The souls of great Saints are spiritual luminaries in
the firmament of spiritual existence. They do not come and go in
the ordinary sense of the term. The passing of a Saint is not merely
death of a human being, but a veritable transfiguration of Nature.
Swamiji Maharaj is no more in his mortal frame. But the Light of
his Soul is now merged in every receptive individual soul. Swamiji
lives in our hearts. His passing away is not a matter to be grieved.
For, he had fulfilled the mission of his life-he had achieved the
highest Goal, Self-realisation. The Light of Swamiji's Soul shines
today brighter than ever.
He was an illustrious exponent par excellence of the Vedanta,
not merely through his scholarly erudition, but by actual experience.
As a Supreme Architect of the Transcendental Truth, he led and even
now leads the weary travellers on earth towards the Great Goal.
A life-long proof of the Truth of the Upanishads was what we called
Swami Krishnanandaji Maharaj. To follow his teachings and to grow
up in that Ideal Model is the best way to pay the most befitting
homage to His Holiness. |