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A method of meditation prescribed in the Yoga-Vasishtha
is in terms of the resolving of effects into their causes. The mind restrained,
the senses subdued, settled in one's emotions, and away from the distractions
of life, having had enough of the satisfaction obtainable through the senses,
mind and intellect, one should seat oneself in a comfortable posture and chant
the Mantra of universal vibration, OM, or Pranava. The
recitation of OM in proper intonation should continue so long as the
mind attains to inner peace. A few rounds of deep inhalation and exhalation of
the breath for some time will assist in the settling of the mind in itself. An
attempt should be made to withdraw the senses from their respective objects
arid place them in communion with their divinities - the ears as the hearing
organ in the vast reverberation of Space, the sense of touch in the
all-pervading Air, the eyes as the senses of vision in the divinity of the Sun,
the sense of taste in the deity Varuna, the sense of smell in the principle of
the Earth, the organ of speech in Agni, the grasping power of the hands in
Indra, the locomotion of the feet in Vishnu, the action of the genitals in Prajapati,
and the function of the anus in Yama; the mind in the Moon, the subconscious
and memory in Vishnu, the ego in Rudra, and the intellect in Brahma. One should
deeply feel that the physical body constituted of earth, water, fire, air and
ether, is dissolved in the original elements. Thus, the total individuality of
the person should be set in tune with the Virat, the animating
Intelligence of the Cosmos. The Virat-consciousness should then be
dissolved in the universal subtle body, namely, Hiranyagarbha, or Sutratman.
Hiranyagarbha, then, should be dissolved in Ishvara, the
Universal Causal Principle, in which the entire creation remains in an
unmanifested state, which again, should be dissolved in Brahman, the
Pure Absolute.
It should be borne in mind that the
attachment of the seer for the seen is the real bondage. The distinction drawn
between 'I' and 'you' in common parlance is a false proposition. Wisdom
consists in the abolition of the very consciousness of the externality of
things. The mind gets fattened with its egoism by the acquisition of desirable
objects, by affection and attachment. When the mind is freed from contact in
any form of externality, it merges into the General Consciousness (Satta-Samanya).
All this world of objects, inanimate as well as animate, is a manifestation of
the One Universal Self.
The mind is controlled either by the
restraint of its functions, or by the perception of the One Reality everywhere.
The first method is called Yoga and the second is known as Jnana.
The regulation of the breath, the restraint of the functions of the mind, and
the constant dwelling on the consciousness of the Universal Brahman, are
the ways to the attainment of spiritual perfection. Constantly brooding over Brahman,
speaking always about Brahman, awakening one another mutually on the
nature of Brahman, and entirely depending on Brahman alone for
one's very existence, is the highest method of meditation known as Brahman-Abhyasa.
The Katha Upanishad suggests
a similar method. The consciousness of objects operating through the
sense-organs should be united with the Cosmic Reason, the Omniscient to settle
in the mind which is the source and impulsion behind the operation of the
senses. The mind should be withdrawn into the intellect or reason. The reason
should be united with the Cosmic Reason, the Omniscient Mahat. The
Universal Reason should be merged in the Unmanifest Potential of creation,
called Avyakta. This last condition should be identified with the
Absolute Brahman. The Manusmriti also suggests the method of the
merging of effects in their causes - Earth in Water, Water in Fire, Fire in Air,
Air in Space, and Space in the Universal Being. The Samkhya, the Yoga
and the Vedanta do all have a system of tracing back all the effects in
creation to their causes, in the manner indicated above, until the great Cause
of all causes, the Causeless Cause, is reached and consciousness is fixed on it
in a state of identity. The Mandukya Upanishad is a standard
statement on the method of realising the unity of the waking consciousness with
the Virat-consciousness, the dream-consciousness with the Hiranyagarbha-consciousness,
the causal state of sleep with the universal creative potential, Ishvara,
and the fundamental Atman-consciousness with Brahman, the Absolute. The
meditations of consciousness gradually get inwardised, from the physical to the
vital, from the vital to the mental, from the mental to the intellectual, from
the intellectual to the causal, and from the causal to the universal, as
described in the Taittiriya-Upanishad, in the manner carried on
by the Sage Bhrigu under the instruction of his father Varuna. So also is the
way of the cosmology of the Aitareya Upanishad. The gradual
ascent of consciousness through various stages until the attainment of Bhuma,
the Plenum of Being, as taught by Sage Sanatkumara to Narada, recorded in the Chhandogya
Upanishad is also a way of the dissolution of the lower in the higher,
the effect in the cause. The Anu-Gita of the Mahabharata
goes into details as to the dissolution of the effects in their cosmological
causes. The Second Book of the Srimad Bhagavata delineates the
systematic ascent of the aspiring consciousness from the lowest physical level
up to the highest state of the ultimate cause, Vishnu, or Virat.
These suggestions in meditation are some of the most easy-to-understand
techniques, since the method followed is from the known to the unknown in an
evolutionary procedure of identity with the Ultimate Godhead.
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