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(A Message issued on the occasion of Swamiji's 54th Birthday in April, 1976.)
The
philosophy and culture of India is one of Ananda or Bliss. "From Bliss-Absolute
we have come; in Bliss-Absolute we are rooted; and to Bliss-Absolute are we
destined," says the Taittiriya Upanishad. It is not a message of pain, agony
and distress. Pessimism is unknown to India's culture. It is a culture of
exuberant positivity of approach, an approximation to God in the end, who is
the greatest of positivities. Life is held to be a movement from joy to joy,
and it is this that we call the evolutionary process of the soul. It is
movement from a lesser truth to a higher truth, which is a better way of
putting things than to repeat the hackneyed tradition that we move from error
to truth. In the glorious kingdom of God, which is within everyone, there
cannot be any ultimate error. Error is only a misplacement of values. It has no
ultimate existence and cannot have an absolute value. Absolute error is
unthinkable, and it cannot be. Absolute falsehood does not exist. Everything is
as a relative representation of God's perfection and so everywhere, even in the
so-called erroneous movements of material, psychological and social forces,
there is an element of God present, urging all these processes towards
Perfection. To our culture, which is the culture of God, the culture of
Perfection, all the duties of life become a manifestation of happiness. The
glorious gospel of the Vedas, the Upanishads and the Bhagavadgita, which may be
regarded as the tripod of India's message to mankind, provides us with the
hopeful exhortation that we can never be helpless at any moment of our life.
Our culture is the blossoming full-moon, the real 'Purnima' of hope after hope;
aspiration after aspiration. May we recall to our minds, once again, the
message of the saints and sages of all times and climes, who have plumbed into
the depths of the Great Reality of the universe, that we exist in God, live in
God, breathe in God, move in God and perform the functions of our life in the
Kingdom of God.
The
great message of the Christ that "the Kingdom of Heaven is within you" should
be a miraculous and revolutionary teaching to all those who think in terms of
the temporal and always evaluate things from the historical point of view. A
kingdom cannot be inside anyone. Can you imagine a kingdom being situated
within anyone? And, yet, a great incarnation spoke this truth to mankind: -
"The Kingdom of Heaven is within you!" Either it is a contradiction in terms or
a super-mundane fact which the human understanding cannot fathom. That which is
external is also the internal, is also a message of the Chhandogya Upanishad
(Section VIII), which is echoed in the statement of the Christ that the Kingdom of Heaven is within us. The whole cosmos is vibrating within every cell of our
personalities. Everything that is everywhere is also within us and is
inseparable from us. This was the foundation of the doctrine of God's supreme
perfection given to us by Acharya Sankara also, on the basis of the Vedas, the
Upanishads, the Bhagavadgita and the Brahma Sutras. Everything we need is in
us. Everything required by us for our existence, every movement in evolution
towards perfection, is implanted in our being. When we were born we brought
with us everything that is necessary for us and we carry all these necessities
with us wherever we move in this world. We cannot be separated from these needs
or standing necessities; they are inseparable from our vital existence.
This
is the spirit of true spirituality. There is the letter of the teachings of
spiritual life, and also the spirit of these teachings. The letter of the
teaching is what is generally practised by the masses in the world, but the
spirit is missed. The letter is easy to understand, but the spirit is difficult
to follow. What is the letter of the teaching of spiritual life? What does the
letter of religion say? It says: you must love God, you must believe in the
existence of God, you must speak the truth, you should be honest in your
dealings with your brethren, and you should be living a life of purity,
goodness and truthfulness. But the letter of the teaching has been so
construed, on account of the very constitution of the human mind, that the life
of the spirit, or the life of God, or the life of spiritual aspiration, has
been covertly, without one's knowing what is happening, separated from the
day-to-day activities of life, so that we are one thing in the street or the
shop and another thing in the temple or the church. Thus, we have two ideals
before us, the ideal for the marketplace and the ideal for the church or the
temple. This is the traditional and organised creed of what you may call the
churches of religion.
Religion
today appears to be shaking from its very roots, because the edifice of the
popular religion is built on a sandy basement and has no substantial support at
the bottom. The so-called religious man does not really believe in God. The
religious mind has taken advantage of its apparent belief in God or concept of
God as an instrument in the personal fulfilment of its wishes and ambitions. To
most of us, God is an instrument, not the aim or goal of life. Our asking for
God is not because He is all-in-all, but because He is a tool for the
fulfilment of our ulterior motives. We have desires and desires, in all the
levels of our personalities. We are made up of desires: "Kamamayoyam
purushah". We do not possess or have desires: We are
made up of the desires. Every fibre of our being is constituted of desire
alone. Therefore, this desireful personality contrives a tool in the form of
the concept of a God in Paradise, in Brahmaloka, Vaikuntha or Kailasa, for its
own fulfilment. God's existence is travestied; it becomes a blasphemy of the
very notion of God. We are told, again and again, that God is the goal of life
and not a means to the satisfaction of the needs of the individual.
We
now have to be taught the primary lessons of life itself. We are still in need
of the initial educational process, which has to set right the very thinking
method of our mind. There is something wrong with us at the very root itself.
We think in terms of the body, the personality and its relationships external.
These relationships subtly interfere with every activity of our life, including
the 'activity' of the 'practice of religion'. It is very unfortunate that
'religion' had become a sort of 'activity', a kind of 'work' among the many
other duties in life. The religious consciousness is not a work, it is not a
function, it is not an action proceeding from our individual being, because the
personality of the individual is an effect; it is of the nature of a process of
becoming, tending towards something else transcending it. And, therefore, any
activity proceeding from this procession of individual existence cannot be
identified with the religious consciousness which is the emblem of God's Being.
God is Being. We call Him the Supreme Being. The human mind cannot conceive the
meaning of true being. We have a very wrong notion of even what 'being' is.
When we say that something exists, something is, we associate 'being' as a kind
of adjective with the object that is supposed to exist. The chair exists. When
we say that a chair exists, the chair is the subject and its existence the
predicate. We have conceived existence as a predicate of the chair which is the
subject. But existence cannot be a predicate of anything. It is always the
subject. It is presupposed by the notion of every other individual thing in the
world. Existence precedes even the notion of chair; it cannot be a predicate of
it. On the other hand, when we understand the situation metaphysically,
philosophically or spiritually, the chairhood of the so-called object is known
to be the predicate of the existence which precedes it. And because of a
peculiar twist of character in human thinking, we conceive God also as a
predicate to our temporal life. God is an appendage to all our needs,
necessities and desires! So God does not seem to be helping us, at least
openly. We have misused our relationship with God. We have conceived Him as a
kind of attribute to our individuality! A very sorry state of affairs! God
cannot be an attribute. He is the Supreme Substantive. He is the Reality. The
Supreme Being that God is, is the presupposition of even our thought, of
'being'. That is why we say that God cannot be thought through the mind. And if
such an unthinkable presupposition even of all human understanding is the
nature of God's existence, what should be the character of religion which is
the way to God? It should be characterised by all the attributes which 'being'
can have, though in varying, lesser degrees. These sublime characteristics of
true religion are inclusiveness - not rejection - and the capacity to transmute
every lower phase in the higher, by way of understanding and appreciation.
So, the practice of religion is the practice of God-consciousness in some
degree or the other. It is to flood our personality with something
super-mundane, super-personal and super-individualistic. When we become
religious seekers, we are touched by the non-temporal not only in our personal
life but also in our social existence. To be a seeker of God is not easy. You
cannot just receive initiation into a Mantra from a Guru and think that you are
at once a religious adept. When you receive initiation you are led into a new
way of living and being. Your life is to get transformed and there has to be a
complete transvaluation of values. Unless that essential condition is fulfilled
by the disciple, the initiation will not reveal the needed light.
The law of evolution from matter to life, from life to mind and from mind to
intellect, whether in its individual or social form, is initially a law
permitting a diversity of being in an apparently multitudinous variety, which
gradually rises upwards into lesser and lesser intensities of diversity and
objectivity of character, until there is only a universalised consciousness
confronting a universal object as the vast creation. But this consciousness has
to become its object: a unity of knowing with being, the oneness of self with
all existence is the goal of the evolutionary-processes. The cosmic
consciousness realises that the cosmos is itself.
This is the message of Bharatavarsha, the message of India's culture, the
message of true spirituality, and the message of Gurudev Swami Sivanandaji
Maharaj, the message of all the mystics, saints and sages of the world. God
bless you all! Peace be to the whole world!
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