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If
our search is for freedom, knowledge is regarded as an endeavour
towards the achievement of this freedom. The institutions of the
world, whether they are educational, social or political, are
instruments for the implementation of this endeavour towards the
attainment of human freedom. From this point of view, it is difficult
to believe that mankind has different ideals before itself. There
seems to be a convergence of ideals, in spite of the diversity
of approaches which appear to characterise the efforts of people.
An investigative analysis into the structure of the human mind
and its longings would certainly reveal that there is a basic
similarity of character in the needs of people and the effort
on their part to gain greater and greater mastery over the techniques
of the achievement of this freedom. This may be also regarded
as an advancement in knowledge. So, the increase in knowledge
is, in a way, equivalent to the increase in the capacity of a
person to achieve freedom. But freedom from what, is the basic
question. If this question cannot be answered, we cannot also
know what knowledge is, and impliedly what education is, because
education is the process of the acquisition of knowledge. So,
one thing hangs on the other. If we cannot know what we are asking
for, what we are in search of and what is the sort of freedom
that we expect in our lives, we cannot also know what is the knowledge
that we seek in life. Consequently, we cannot know what should
be the educational process. Everything will topple down if the
central aim is not clear to our minds. If we have a concept of
an Academy in this Ashram, it is certainly not going to be an
institution of a social kind, because we have many of such institutions
in the world. It is not going to be a series of studies in the
fashion of the age-old system of the several branches of learning.
While all these learnings, arts and sciences, which we gain in
the educational institutions of the world, are good in themselves
and necessary as far as they go, since they help us to get on
in life in some way or the other, we must know that the intention
of mankind is not merely to get on in life, because many can get
on beautifully in life on the surface level and yet be very unhappy
at the core of their hearts.
Our intention, in consonance with the intention of Sri Gurudev
Swami Sivanandaji Maharaj and masters of that calibre, has certainly
not been to tread the beaten track of social tradition or even
personal idiosyncrasy or sentiment, but to find out some ways
and means of unfolding the mysteries that seem to be at the background
of the longings of mankind, and to provide them with a true enlightenment,
which is perhaps a better word than knowledge. For this purpose,
we may have to proceed from one degree of reality to another degree,
gradually. It has to be reiterated, at the outset, that we are
not to interpret knowledge as information about some particular
subject. Truly speaking, knowledge is a percentage or degree of
absorption of one's life into the character of one's knowledge.
Knowledge is valuable to that extent alone to which it can be
accommodated in one's personal life and remains as a basic foundation
for one's search for the ultimate purpose which one is apparently
longing for. It is very easy to be comfortable in life. But it
is difficult to be happy in life. Society can deceive us into
the notion that we are well off. When we conform to the standards
of social ethics and idiosyncrasies, naturally we are supported
by society. But society is only one segment in the vast circle
of human endeavour. It is not the whole of the reality that is
pictured before our minds.
What
we call institutions, academies, societies, universities, colleges,
etc., are certain convenient forms introduced to educate people
to acquire the true knowledge of life which will make
them really free and happy even when they are absolutely alone.
These institutions have utterly failed to achieve this purpose.
It is no use being free to move in society with the help of an
army or a band of policemen. That is not freedom. Freedom is a
kind of fearlessness that comes out of the acquisition of the
wisdom of life, which again is identical with the reality of life.
Thus, whatever groups we form in the social pattern such as institutions,
academies or universities, they are not going to serve their purpose
as long as they satisfy only the instincts and the sentiments
of the groups of people we call society, but do not cater to the
needs of the soul.
The
soul is not a department of the body. Likewise, I should say,
the Academy here is not a department of the Divine Life Society,
but it is the soul that works as the incentive behind every kind
of activity, which we call a department, and is the vitality which
supports the entire structure. It is not one branch of learning.
It is here that we have to draw a distinction between the concept
of an academy here and similar concepts that may be elsewhere.
We are not going to teach physics, chemistry, mathematics or any
particular branch of approach in the line of education, though
these branches can be accommodated into the curriculum, provided
they are conducive to the development of its ideal - the wholeness
which we call Knowledge. From this point of view, it will be difficult
to find either teachers or students, because the whole approach
is quite novel and unique. If this approach is not going to be
understood and implemented, it would be of no use; for, we would
then be starting another high school or college, as anyone else
may start. Well-to-do people start high schools and colleges.
It is not a great asset to mankind, because they are going to
teach the same stereotyped humdrum of the branches of studies
which we have anywhere in the world. If what we learn cannot make
us free and confident in our own self, that knowledge of ours
is worthless. Let anyone touch one's own heart and say one is
free - free from anxiety, free from harassment from the atmosphere
in which one is living and free from suspicions and doubts as
to the capacity of one's own self in the achievement of one's
purpose. No one can be confident about these things. It means
to say that our learning has not been up to the mark. They are
only convenient contrivances to live a comfortable life in society.
We can be rich in mind and also rich in reputation. We can be
the centre or target of the applause of society, which is another
way of being deceivedby society. But all this is not going to
help us when the last call comes.
The whole purpose of the establishment of the Divine Life Society,
and incidentally of the Academy that is in our minds, is not to
play a joke with life or become important in human society. It
is not that we boost up one more institution among the many others
in the world, but to provide an atmosphere or an environment or
a suitable set of circumstances which will enable us to proceed
further in the art and science of contacting Reality.
Here we come to a very important question: What is Reality? If
the art of contacting this ideal of Reality is the great science
of life and if that is what we call Yoga, how many of us can have
a clear-cut conception of the ideal which we call the Reality?
It tantalises us like a mirage and recedes from us like the horizon
as we try to approach it. As we grow, our ideas of the very ideal
change in our minds and we have doubts as to what it could be.
So, naturally, we are unable to adjust ourselves and adapt our
personal lives to the ideal that we are holding before us. It
is the first and foremost duty of every seeker who regards himself
or herself as a student of the Academy here, to see that his or
her mind is very clear about the ideal. As I underline this very
purpose of the Academy, I cannot believe that Sri Swami Sivanandaji
Maharaj has had any other idea in his mind, ultimately, except
the liberation of the Spirit - Moksha, as he would call it.
There
are many great things in this world which are wonderful from their
own point of view and necessary in their own station. But, they
are all preparatory and contributory processes to the great achievement
and attainment which we call Freedom, Moksha, which is the aim
of spiritual life. The Divine Life Society or the Yoga Vedanta
Forest Academy is nothing, if it is not a centre for providing
facilities for the enlightenment of the spirit or the human soul.
Naturally, when it is concerned with the human soul, it is not
concerned with male and female, east and west, north and south,
etc., but it is concerned only with the spirit of aspiration,
genuineness of approach and sympathy with the nature of Truth.
All these are difficult things even to comprehend, apart from
their being practised or put into our own daily experiences in
life. The conception of Reality, as I mentioned, is the rock-bottom
of the very endeavours of knowledge, which again is the process
of the achievement of Freedom.
There are different degrees of the one Reality, which we will
recognise as we proceed further and further and examine our experiences
of life. When we were asleep, it was one kind of reality; and
when we were dreaming, it was another kind of reality. When we
are awake now, this is also another, different kind of reality.
So, which one are we going to regard as the Reality? Anything
that we come into contact with or anything that gets absorbed
into our consciousness as a part of our experience, goes by the
name of reality. So the wisdom of a teacher and the shrewdness
or the tact of a disciple lie in the acceptance of the degrees
of reality, by which it is meant that we have to move from stage
to stage. We should never imagine that we are in a level higher
than the one in which we really are. Pride is of no use here,
and any kind of self-complacency has to be ruled out. We are before
God, as it were, and not before any man. We can deceive man, but
we cannot deceive God. We cannot deceive even our own selves.
So it is no use believing that we are something other than what
we really are. Whatever be our learning, it stands not before
the eye of God. We know it very well that it will also not stand
the trials of life, which is also one of the ways we can test
the efficacy of our knowledge. When we are in great trouble, in
hot water, our present knowledge is not going to help us, which
means to say that we have learnt nothing, ultimately. It has been
a self-deception throughout, for we have been under the notion
that there has been a gradual increase in the content of knowledge.
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