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There
has always been a perpetual, unceasing emanation of light, heat
and warmth from the sun, ever since ages. So is God's manifestation
in the world as the Incarnations. We use the term 'Incarnation'
to denote the manner in which spiritual forces work in the temporal
world. The spiritual forces are the messengers of God, the arms
of God moving in the world of space and time, the eyes of God
operating in the empirical process of perception, the majesty
of God proclaiming itself in all its grandeur, whether invisibly
manifest or visibly demonstrated before our physical eyes. Such
are the Incarnations or Avataras. This divine manifestation is
not limited to places, times and persons. As God is all-pervading,
His action is also all-pervading. It is an omnipresent, incomprehensible
abundance of God's kindness, goodness, knowledge and power which
occasionally enters into the world of space and time and makes
itself felt in palpable form.
Though
God's revelations are perennial, perpetual, endless and beginningless,
though it is a ceaseless activity like the flow of the Ganga or
the radiance of the sun, yet these manifestations are sometimes
too subtle to be capable of being perceived by human eyes. We
have various gradations of frequency in light rays and sound waves,
but the higher frequencies are not capable of being perceived
by the eyes or heard by the ears. We have what we call cosmic
rays, x-rays, beta-rays, gamma-rays, alpha-rays and many other
rays, which are not perceptible forms of light rays although they
are more powerful than the visible, gross light rays such as those
emanating from the sun, moon, a candle or a torch light. They
are more penetrating in their action, more pervasive in their
nature and more effective in the results they produce, and yet
they are invisible to the physical eyes and the physical senses
of man, inasmuch as our senses work under a low frequency of operation
while these light rays are of a higher frequency. There cannot
be any physical communion between the lower frequency and the
higher frequency. We know very well radio waves do not clash with
one another if the frequencies are different. But if all the broadcasting
stations are to send messages in sound waves of the same frequency,
there will be collision and confusion, and nothing will be known
or understood. Different frequencies do not collide with each
other and, therefore, we have no such conflict among the broadcasting
stations in the world. Likewise, different frequencies of energy
in the cosmos work in different realms for different purposes.
And this is one of the reasons why we are unable to come in contact
with super-physical forces that operate even now under our very
nose. Hell and heaven, the seven worlds, the Svargaloka, the Satyaloka
and such other supernormal levels of existence which we hear from
the scriptures, are existent even here and now. But we cannot
contact them, just as we cannot see with our physical eyes the
x-rays and the cosmic rays. They are just here and not far off,
physically speaking. But for our purposes they are almost non-existent,
because simultaneous contact with different frequencies of force
is impossible.
Hence,
often, manifestations of God and supernormal Avataras, which take
place nevertheless, remain incomprehensible to human perceptions.
But, sometimes, those invisible rays get grossened into visible
forms, such as the sun's rays - then we begin to see them. We
can feel their presence and then be benefited by the power of
these rays, physically speaking. We do not know how we are influenced
by the cosmic rays, for example. We neither know them, nor see
them, nor can understand them. But we can see visibly how we are
benefited by the rays of the sun. We feel the sun is indispensable.
The sun is our life, our breath and our existence. This is because
the frequencies of the light rays of the sun are co-extensive
and uniform with the frequencies in which our senses operate.
We see a physical world before us because the physical particles
of nature that we see with our eyes are of a similar frequency
as the constitution of our own sense-organs. That is why we can
see Bhuloka, but not Bhuvarloka, Svarloka, Maharloka, Janaloka,
Tapoloka or Satyaloka. Similarly, we cannot see Patala and the
other nether worlds, as they range beyond our sense-capacity.
The
physical world is not the only world that exists in the cosmos.
It is only one level of frequency of power, energy and force,
on account of which we can see only one world at a time, and not
two worlds. Neither can we see anything above us nor can we see
anything below us. We see only horizontally, and that is the physical
world of the five elements - earth, water, fire, air and ether.
So we know why we see only one world, though scriptures speak
of many worlds. We also know why we see only human beings and
not the Devas, gods and celestials. We cannot see them, because
they are in a higher level of frequency of consciousness, even
as we cannot hear radio waves through our physical ears. We want
a transistor for that, because the physical eardrum is gross compared
to the subtle, ethereal waves sent by the broadcasting stations
in the different parts of the world. So all this is to explain
scientifically and understand logically the reason why we are
bound to the physical level of perception and experience and why
we are completely oblivious of the existence of supernormal powers
and divine manifestations of God.
But God's manifestations are perpetual, endless and beginningless,
whether we know them, see them or not, even as the other frequencies
of energy like light and sound do exist whether we are able to
contact them physically or not. As I have already mentioned, when
these frequencies become more and more gross, for reasons we cannot
understand, we begin to see the world and feel the forces of nature.
Likewise, God sometimes can take incarnations of a type which
we can physically observe and sensorily cognise, enjoy and be
benefited by. Then, the frequency comes down to the level of our
cognitions and perceptions. Such was the case of the series of
Incarnations we hear of in the scriptures - Matsya, Kurma, Varaha,
Narasimha, Rama, Krishna and so on. But these are not the only
Avataras of God. Akhanda and Ananta, continuous and endless are
the Avataras of God, says the Srimad Bhagavata Mahapurana. Like
the infinite rays of the sun, like the infinite drops of the ocean
and like the infinite particles of space, are the infinite manifestations
of God. Notwithstanding the fact that they are infinite in their
essence, they are limited in their operations and manifestations
when they come to a specific frequency of revelation. These are
the visible incarnations like Christ, Buddha and Krishna and such
supernormal beings, whom we call supermen, Atimanavas or Avataras.
We have, today, a very auspicious occasion which we call the Rasa
Purnima, the full moon day in the month of Asvini, which is associated
with the Lilas of Bhagavan Sri Krishna, who is Shodasa Kala Murti,
Purna-Avatara, Divinity condescending to come down to the level
of our physical perception. Here the glory of the Infinite is
condensed or pressed into and focussed through the finitude of
human perception. That was Bhagavan Sri Krishna's Avatara in which
we have a very fantastic and inscrutable phenomenon of what they
call the Rasa-Lila, a sport which He is supposed to have played
on the banks of the Yamuna, in Madhuvana, in the sylvan retreat
of the holy Vrindavana, on the night of this particular full-moon
day. This is not merely a historical or an epic event that we
are narrating, contemplating and reciting, but a spiritual phenomenon,
because God cannot but be spiritual. If at all God is anything,
He is spiritual. And if He can do anything, it is only spiritual
activity. If there is any purpose behind His operations, it is
spiritual alone. In and out, through the length and breadth of
His creation, it is spirituality that is operating. Materiality
is unknown in the world of God. It is a thing that does not exist.
So it is a spiritual history that we recite and read in the Srimad
Bhagavata and the Mahabharata in connection with the life of Bhagavan
Sri Krishna. It is not a mortal biography that we read, because
in the realm of God mortality does not exist. Mortality, vicissitude,
transience, materiality, externality, pain and death are all limitations
of consciousness brought about by an error of perception, and
they do not exist by themselves. They have no existence as such,
but they are only processes tending towards this Supernal Being.
So, in this wondrous phenomenon called the Rasa dance, the Spirit
is dancing with its own manifestations. The Srimad Bhagavata beautifully
and significantly puts it, "Reme rameso vrajasundaribhih
yatharbhakah svapratibimba-vibhramah": As a child plays
with its own reflection seen in a mirror, so did the Lord play
with the eternal devotees of Vrindavana. He did not play with
personalities, even as a child does not play with anybody when
it looks at its own self through the mirror. This is the interpretation
given in the Srimad Bhagavata itself in the Dasama Skandha. So
it is God playing with God, like a child playing with itself or
the Original dancing with its own reflections, connoting the spiritual
dance of the cosmos, the attraction of the part towards the Whole,
man's inseparability from God, and the soul's agony on account
of its bereavement from the Supreme. The restless adventure of
the soul in respect of its Original, of which it is an integral
part, nay is It Itself, is the quintessence of the dance called
the Rasa Dance. 'Rasa' means quintessence. "Raso vai
sah; rasam hyevayam labdhva anandi bhavati," says the
Taittiriya Upanishad. It is Ananda that is manifest everywhere
in the world. It is Bliss and not pain that we see in the world.
Pain is only a refusal on the part of our consciousness to recognise
the bliss of God's creation. Ananda is the reality. Pain is not
the truth of existence. So it is the Ananda, the Supernal Beatitude,
Beauty, magnificence and the lustre of God that has revealed itself
in this historical epic movement of the Supreme into the temporal
realms as Bhagavan Sri Krishna. Impossible it is for the human
mind to understand what the Rasa means, because it is not meant
for man to understand. It was God dancing to His own tune. This
is the eternal Tandava or cosmic dance which is connotative of
all the manifestations - personal, social, political and spiritual.
It is the remedy that is administered to the soul of man to cure
him of the illness of Samsara. As Sage Suka puts it towards the
end of the description of the Rasa Panchadhyayi, "This is
the remedy prescribed for the 'illnesses of the heart'."
'Hridroga' is the word used, which means illness of the heart,
which has only one remedy, viz., the love of God. Our heart disease
is our central illness. It does not necessarily mean physical
illness of the heart which we call blood pressure, heart attack,
etc., but the Samsaraconsciousness, the bondage of the soul.
Kama, Krodha and Lobha are the heart attacks, primarily speaking.
And these are the essential bondages of the soul. The cure of
Samsara is supposed to be contained in this hidden import of the
Sport of Divinity in the mortal realm. God dances eternally. It
may be Siva's dance, Rudra's dance or Krishna's dance. We may
call it by any name or appellation we like. It is the Spirit persisting
through matter and interfering with every step of the process
of evolution in the work of transforming matter into Spirit, converting
externality into the universal Beauty of God and insisting that
the mortal should become Immortal, because the birthright of man
is Divinity.
Such is the magnitude of the meaning contained in the Rasa-Sport
of Bhagavan Sri Krishna, the irresistible surge of the soul for
its Maker, that it is not comparable even with the running of
the iron filings to the magnet or the movement of rivers towards
the ocean. These comparisons are inadequate in this respect. It
is the irresistible surge and urge of the soul. 'Irresistible'
is, of course, a poor word that we use for want of a better term.
It is humanly impossible of description, because it was not the
human power that was working. God's call is not like man calling.
It is not like a boss calling a subordinate or the mother calling
the child. It is not even the lover calling the beloved. Much
more than all the illustrations we can think of, is the meaning,
significance, import and the stringency of the call of God to
the soul of man.
When God calls the human soul, what happens to it? This, the soul
itself cannot understand, let alone the human tongue which is
feeble in its expression. The great Veda Vyasa, in his majestic
language, and his son, Sage Suka, in his brilliant exposition,
try to give us a sort of intimation as to what it could have been.
But poor is human understanding to understand its import, and
poorer still is the human tongue. Who can understand the Spirit
but the Spirit itself! This was the pithy and the short answer
given by Sage Suka to King Parikshit when he put a human question
in respect of this transcendental matter. "Oh what is this!"
exclaimed Parikshit. "How can I grasp this? How can I stomach
this? What do you mean by this description which is not capable
of being easily appreciated by the human mind?" To this,
Suka gave a divine answer in a divine manner, saying that divinity
is different from humanity, and that man is not supposed to understand
God through human faculties. "Na tu mam sakyase drashtum
anenaiva svachakshusha, divyam dadami te chakshuh." "You
cannot see Me with your fleshy eyes; I will give you divine vision!"
This was Bhagavan Sri Krishna's cosmic reply to the individual
encounter of Arjuna with the Visvarupa. If the Visvarupa could
not be beheld by a mortal eye, the Rasa Lila cannot be understood
by a mortal intellect. It is not a temporal activity that took
place but, as the Bhagavata tells us, it is a spiritual drama
that was enacted by the Master of all powers. Time ceased to be
and the stellar system could not move, says the scripture. It
was not a night's dance. It was a long, long-drawn play which
hushed the movement of time itself. The stars began to gaze at
it, as it were, and the celestials were looking at it with wonderment,
not conscious of time, space and personality. All particularity-consciousness
was completely obliterated. The consciousness of the personality
itself was not there. It was not mortality, not humanity, not
individuality, but Spirit dancing to the tune of the Universal
Spirit.
Again to reiterate, impossible it is to describe it. Yet it gives
us an idea as to what God is and how God works and what the goal
of our life is. The goal of the soul is unity with God, and restless
is the soul until it has a vision of God. Though it is true that
it is incapable of being understood, it is not impossible of attainment,
because that is the only attainment which the soul is craving
for. The insatiable longings and the endless desires of the human
mind are demonstration enough of the fact that God cannot be contained
in the human mind. What the soul asks for is God and not the tinsels
of the earth. We are not asking for food, clothing, shelter, warmth
or protection. The soul is asking for nothing short of God. But
this longing of the soul for the Eternal manifests itself as distorted
asking and demands for temporal objects, which are the cravings
of the soul in its incompetence to comprehend its own longings
and aspirations. The soul has gone crazy, as it were. It has gone
mad in its pursuit of God who cannot be seen through the senses.
To carry fire with a piece of straw is impossible. But the soul
tries to contain Infinity in its finite mind. The impossible attempt
of the soul to limit the universality of God into the finitude
of the mind is Samsaric activity and the pleasures of sense, the
titillations of the nerves and the itching of consciousness. But
these cannot satisfy us, because we will not be satisfied until
we get what we are asking for. And the 'we', the real 'I', is
the soul within which asks for the Soul without. The
soul in the human being asks for the Oversoul, the Infinite. We
are asking for the Oversoul. The finite is asking for the Infinite,
because the finite cannot be satisfied with any number of finite
objects. The riches of the whole earth cannot satisfy a single
soul, because the soul is an expression of the Infinite which
is One, and the objects are finite though they are many in number.
This implication was brought home to the minds of people, the
devotees, through the description of this enrapturing, maddening
and intoxicating Love of God which the Gopis of Vrindavana exhibited
in a historical period of time, in a most superhuman fashion.
The eternal import hidden behind this Sport is the immortalising
of all attempts at devotion. Of all the incidents in the life
of Sri Krishna, this is the one which man cannot understand, and
man is not supposed to understand. Because, here, in the five
chapters of the Srimad Bhagavata describing the Rasa-Lila, the
great author has pressed into service infinitude of wisdom and
fullness of feeling and understanding. The style of Sanskrit used
there is of a superior kind. Suddenly there is a shift of emphasis
and rhetoric in the Srimad Bhagavata when the Rasa chapter begins.
And we begin to feel a pulsation within our nerves, as it were,
when these supernormal experiences are given to us in the language
of mankind.
Such was the occasion, the Rasa Purnima, when God entered into
the lower frequency of human consciousness and became visible,
though He has infinitude in His bosom in higher frequencies of
supernormal existence and is incapable of perception. The conclusion
is that God is All and nothing but God can be. The human soul
has only one desire - unity with God. It has not got many desires.
All our economic longings and necessities, physical needs, intellectual
aspirations, social necessity and what not - all these are distorted
forms of the desire of the soul for God. They are erroneous movements
of the soul's aspiration for Divinity. Samsara is nothing but
the writhing of the soul, the struggling of the soul and the agony
of the soul on account of its bereavement from God. All this weeping
and crying of the soul is called Samsara. That is what we are
experiencing. Restless is our life, and pitiable is the existence
of man as long as he has not understood the meaning of his asking
and what he asks for. Our life has become wretched merely because
of the fact that we have not understood even the meaning of our
own asking. We ask for something, but we have understood it to
be something else! To rectify this error of man's distorted perception,
Bhagavan Veda Vyasa gave us this scripture in the form of the
immortal biography of the Immortal Man, the Super-Man of the East,
whose eternal Sport we observe and celebrate on the most auspicious
Rasa Purnima. Blessed be this day! Blessed be the devotees, seekers
of Truth and aspirants who search for God and rest not until He
is attained. May the infinite grace of the Almighty be upon us
all!
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