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The Ishta, or
the object of Meditation, is God-incarnate in that particular form, and if one
has no trust in God himself, what else can one be expected to believe in? There
is a basic error in the very choice of the object, on account of which the mind
distracts itself from the point chosen and flits from that thing to another
thing, searching for that which it needs, or requires. Really, it does not know
what it wants. The psychology of Meditation is to be, mastered before one
actually sits for Meditation. The Supreme Being is present in every object. God
is everywhere. And it will be quite in the fitness of things for a person to
choose any particular form, or concept, for the purpose of Meditation, because
God is present even there. But what is important is not the presence of God in
a theoretical sense; rather it is the recognition of it and the acceptance of
it from one’s heart, for which a little bit of understanding is necessary. The
all-pervading nature of God excludes nothing from its purview and
inclusiveness, and that which we regard as the best thing in our life may be
regarded as our object of Meditation. Anything and everything can be a suitable
object, provided we believe in its capacity. The purpose of Meditation is to
break through the fort of the mind which has guarded itself very securely in
the prison-house of this body. It is tremendously attached to the particular
things in the world. And the existence of the mind as an isolated unit of
thought consists in its desires for the varieties of phenomena. To make the
mind cease to exist as an isolated unit would be to cease from thinking of the
particular, isolated objects. The concentration of the mind on any particular
thing, or object, continuously, without thought of anything else, will break
the mind to pieces; the bubble will burst. A continuous hammering of a single
idea upon the mind will see that the mind transcends itself, and one wakes up
as if from a dream into a new perspective and awareness. The rising of the mind
from phenomena to Reality is something like the rise of our mind from dream to
waking. There is a difference in that which we experience, as there is a
difference between dream experience and waking experience. We have to be sure
that pure Meditation is the state when the mind does not think of two objects,
or does not entertain two ideas. When the mind is moving from idea to idea and
is flowing with a series or current of thoughts, we may be sure that our
Meditation is not complete and the object chosen has not been properly
considered. The only solution here is to go to the teacher, the Guru.
There is some mistake. We have some unfulfilled desires.
It does not mean that
there are people in the world with no desires at all. Everyone has some desire;
yes. But it is the duty of the seeker on the spiritual path to sublimate his
desires in a positive way. And how one is to sublimate impulses is to be known
only from the teacher, because people do not have uniform desires; each one has
a particular type of desire and that particular desire has to be tackled in a
manner that is befitting the condition in which it has arisen. Hence there is
no such thing as a wholesale initiation of the masses. We cannot shout in the
streets and initiate people in thousands. Each individual case is like a
patient treated by a physician. We cannot have a mass treatment of diseases by
uniform injections or capsules. Each disciple, each student, is a unique item
by himself, or herself, and the Guru has to pay particular attention to the
condition of the mind or the state of the disciple concerned, from the point of
view of the state in which that person is. When a serious problem arises, we
cannot solve it ourselves, at least when it is apparently beyond our
understanding. We cannot know the mystery of our own desires, and the obstacles
in Meditation are only desires which have not been fulfilled. Now, the
fulfilment of desires need not mean indulgence in satisfactions, though some of
the desires have to be satisfied in a manner when it is necessary to adopt that
method. But, otherwise, they are to be absorbed and melted away by other
techniques which are followed in Yoga. All this is a subject one cannot read in
books. They are secrets and esoteric approaches, and connected with the
idiosyncrasy of the particular individual concerned. Thus, the preparation for Yoga
is, perhaps, going to take more time than the actual concentration of the mind
on the chosen object. It is no use suddenly saying, “I will go for Meditation.”
The point is not that. What is important is: are we ready for it? Is it
possible for the mind to accept it completely, or are we suppressing certain
needs and demands of the mind brushing them aside in the subconscious, giving
them a ‘no’, when they ask? If that is the case, we have to be thrice cautious
in our approach. When we succeed in understanding ourselves and the nature of
our desires, fulfilled or otherwise, the mind will stand un flickering like a
flame placed in an atmosphere where there is no breeze of any kind. There is no
flickering. And such an attitude, such a mood, is hard for most of us. The
Bhagavadgita here tells us that we shall feel such a joy, such a satisfaction,
such a delight when the mind is wholly absorbed in this manner, that even the
worst sorrow of our life will not be able to shake our minds. There is no
sorrow at all for us at that time. Everything will look beautiful and we will
be able to adjust ourselves with every blessed thing in life. We, at that time,
become friends of all, and all become our friends. We get severed from the
sources of all pain and we stand independent in a unique sense, in a superb
expandedness of being, where the cause of sorrow which is the ego is overcome
to the maximum extent. But it is doubtful if everyone will be able to achieve
the goal of life in one life, because of the various difficulties and
weaknesses which are part and parcel of bodily existences here. Can anyone be
sure that the goal of Yoga, the purpose of life, can be realised in one
existence, physically? A doubt occurs to the mind: ‘Is it possible, or,
perhaps, it is not for me?’ Arjuna put the question to the great Teacher. Take
for granted that there is a sincere student, honestly practicing Yoga
throughout his life, yet does not realise the goal of Yoga, and his life is cut
off by death, having not achieved the supreme purpose. What happens to that
person? Imagine, we have endeavoured to our best in the practice of Meditation,
in taking to Yoga. Yes, wonderful. With all our efforts we have not succeeded,
and we have been forced by the Karmas that determine our life to leave this
body. What happens, then? What is going to be the fate of that person in the
future existence, is the question of Arjuna. The answer is very satisfying and
solacing. Krishna says, “Whoever does good in this world, even in the least
measure, cannot go to ruin.” That is the beautiful side of Karma, or the law of
action and reaction. While we are always afraid of the word Karma, as if it is
a binding chain, we are likely to forget the positive side of its being capable
of giving credit also, when we follow it according to the system of its
operation. Our efforts towards the practice of Yoga are praiseworthy attempts
that we have undertaken in life:—whether or not we succeed is a different
matter. As a matter of fact, the Yoga of the Bhagavadgita is not concerned with
success or failure; it is rooted in the attitude that we adopt throughout our
life, the sincerity with which we have taken to it and the honesty of purpose
that was backing us up. For God values our honesty and sincerity and not the
ulterior success that one may expect but should not expect. The whole of the
conditions is in us and not outside. A person who leaves the body before the
achievement of the goal of Yoga will be reborn;—but under favourable
circumstances. He will be born under those conditions where the earlier
practices can be accelerated. He will be born again in a condition where he
will be finding conducive circumstances around him, not obstructing his
practice. The memory of the past will work its own way. This memory may not
always be a conscious operation of the mind. Many of us cannot have a memory of
our previous lives, but everyone of us feels an urge towards a particular end,
though this urge is not intelligible on the conscious level of the mind. This
deeper longing that we feel within ourselves is the propulsion of our previous
practices and aspirations. The mind is not merely the conscious manifestation
of it; it is deeper still in the subconscious, and further deeper in the
unconscious, and so on. So a person reborn in this manner is impelled to move
in the direction of the very same practice which was not completed in the
earlier life, and everything that is necessary for the practice will be
provided to him by the very law of things. And no pain will be felt on account
of the blessedness that accrues from the merits of the earlier life. We have
been very sincere and honest in our efforts in the direction of Yoga, and it
shall take care of us, it cannot desert us. And Yoga is a more loving mother
than all the mothers that we can think of in the world. Or, the great Teacher,
Krishna, tells us that one may be born as a child of a Yogi himself, and what
can be a greater blessedness than that to a seeking soul? There is no fear of
destruction or loss of effort. The Fifth Chapter concludes by saying that God
is the Friend and Protector of all. We shall achieve peace of mind only when we
realise that God is our Friend, and the only Friend, and the most real of all
friends. When we turn to Him for succour, how could He desert us, leave us, and
forget us? We can forget Him, but he cannot forget us, because the Real is more
powerful than the apparent, or the unreal. Our distractions are movements of
the mind towards shadows and not realities. But when there is a sincere
movement towards Reality, though without a proper conception of it, it shall
work in its own way in a miraculous manner. The ways of God are mysterious in
themselves and, therefore, the sincerity, in whatever measure, that we exercise
towards God, whatever our concept of God, whole-hearted like a child’s, that
shall be our saviour in our future life. Not merely that, here in this life
itself, we shall be taken care of. Krishna says that neither here nor hereafter
will there be any trouble for that person. The difficulties are only in the
beginning when one feels as if one is in hell itself. But, later on, one will
see the rays of the supernal light flashing upon one’s face. Everything is
difficult and hard and unpleasant in the beginning. The Gita will tell us
sometime afterwards that things which are good ultimately look very unpleasant
in the beginning, but they yield the fruit of the greatest satisfaction and
delight later on. The pains of life, the sufferings through Yoga, are
inevitable in the face of every kind of spiritual practice. When we practice
Meditation, we are clearing the debris of our personality. It is as if we are
sweeping our room which has not been dusted for years, clearing the cobwebs,
etc. And when we clear the room of the dirt, there we will find the dust rising
up and blinding our eyes, and it may look as if things have become worse than
what they were earlier. But afterwards the dust goes, it has been swept
completely, and we are happy. So, these problems and difficulties, pains and
sorrows and doubts, the agonies that appear in the course of the practice of
Yoga are the inevitable consequences of our effort in cleansing the mind of all
the dirt that is deposited there since years and incarnations. But a glorious
day is to come, we shall become happy, expecting a blessedness that is
supremely divine. One who believes in God and trusts in God wholly, taking
refuge in God, shall be taken care of by God. “He shall not lose Me, and I
shall not lose him,” says the great Master. One who has taken shelter in God
cannot be deserted by God under any circumstance, and peace, protection and
satisfaction of every kind shall be the fruits of sincerity and honesty. What
we are called upon to be sure of is that we are honest at the core and there is
no duplicity of attitude even in the least. We are not gambling with God, and
we are not testing Him, and we are not expecting anything from Him with a
personal motive. Let these things be clear to us, and we shall receive the
flood of His Grace descending upon us instantaneously, because God is Spaceless
and Timeless. “He sees the Self abiding in all beings and all beings in the
Self, whose self has been made steadfast by Yoga, who everywhere sees the
same.” “He who sees Me everywhere and sees everything in Me, to him I cease
not, nor to Me does he cease.” “Whoso, rooted in oneness, worships Me who abide
in all beings, that Yogi dwells in Me, whatever be his mode of life.” “Whoso,
by comparison with his own self, sees the same everywhere (as his own self), O
Arjuna, be it pleasure or pain, he is deemed the highest Yogi.”
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