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This is a compilation of the 110 lectures that
Swami Krishnananda delivered from March to August in 1976 on the Yoga Sutras of
Patanjali. Patanjali's Yoga Sutras are a manual on mind control, meditation and
mental discipline-a manual for spiritual freedom. Crisp and pithy in rendition,
the sutras have an aphoristic
quality and urge deeper reflection and dedicated application.
Across various philosophies the denotation of
yoga varies. Patanjali uses the term 'yoga' to denote a complete cessation of
mental modifications so that consciousness rests within itself in the state of moksha or liberation. This teaching has
been delivered through emphasis on practice rather than mere philosophy. This
is verily a manual for us to operate the mind and thus our life.
The Yoga Sutras are divided into four padas or chapters. The first
chapter, the Samadhi Pada on which this volume is based, focuses on
concentration of the mind and the practical aspects necessary for attaining
meditative absorption. The second chapter, the Sadhana Pada, is about attaining
and holding that single-pointedness through reining in the agitations of the
mind by cultivating dispassion, discrimination and dedication. The third
chapter, the Vibhuti Pada, focuses on the technique of samyama which is the combination of
concentration, meditation and communion for the liberation of the spirit, while
the fourth chapter, the Kaivalya Pada, is a metaphysical disquisition which
deals with various subjects as a sort of explanation of some of the themes
dealt with in the earlier chapter.
It is fitting to draw the reader's attention
to the clarity and simplicity with which Swamiji Maharaj comments on these sutras. Swami Krishnananda was the
living embodiment of that awareness to which the sutras and all spiritual texts guide. It is commonly said
that Sanskrit, the language of the Gods, is by far the only one that has
transcended, to some extent, the limitations of vivid expression and bears in
it the ability to express the nuances of spiritual processes and the resultant
experiences that the great Sages and Masters have experienced and conveyed to
us. That Swamiji Maharaj is able to bend the limited English language to yield
to his knowledge is a completely humbling experienc.
These Yoga Sutras of
Patanjali spoken by Swami Krishnananda are being made available to the public
for the first time. It is our desire to retain the original lectures in their
spoken form to a large extent. The are some unique twists of phrases and
application of words that are uniquely Swamiji in origin and it has been sought
to allow those to be as they were intended, without undermining the reverence
to the English language. Consequently the lectures have been edited in very few
places to render them the way Swamiji Maharaj himself spoke them.
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